Showing posts with label Closed Gentian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Closed Gentian. Show all posts

Sunday, October 7, 2018

October 7, 2018: Closed Gentian

If you didn't see the update to last week's post, the purple flower I couldn't identify on the Whitten Woods farm is a Closed Gentian.
Closed Gentian (Gentiana Andrewsii)

Meredith Conservation Commissioner Paula Wanzer provided the identification. (Thank you!)  This is an unusual flower in that the blossom never fully opens - it was in full bloom when I found - that is as far as it progresses.  [Ref:  New Hampshire Wildflowers]  It is pollinated by bees, but only a few of the strongest bees are able to open the flower to access the nectar and deposit pollen inside.  The plant is widely distributed throughout the northeast, and is used in herbal medicine as well as in angostura bitters and some liquors and schnapps.  [Ref:  USDA Forest Service]  I wonder if the Whittens grew this on their farm for medicinal purposes.  

Paula also identified a plant that I saw at the Whitten Woods trail head; this one is Lady's Thumb.
Lady's Thumb (Polygonum persicaria)

Lady's Thumb is a nonnative species but is not classified as invasive in our area by the US Forest Service as it doesn't aggressively take over indigenous plants, though they will dominate disturbed ground as in the parking lot at Whitten Woods.  The legend goes that a lady with a dirty thumb left a smudge on a leaf and it has been there ever since.  [Ref:  NH Garden Solutions]

Here's a pretty caterpillar I found right outside the house on Friday - this is an American Dagger Moth.
American Dagger Moth caterpillar (Acronicta Americana)

It looks a little scary, but it's harmless.

I find it interesting that such a visually interesting caterpillar turns into a completely drab moth.
Mature American Dagger Moth.   Photo Credit:  Cindy Mead

And here's another cute little creature I found - I'm not sure what kind of spider it is, but it sure looks cool with those four beady black eyes staring at me. 

The fall colors are starting to pick up now, especially maples in the low, cooler, wet areas.  Over the next week there should be some really nice foliage in the Lakes Region.
One of our loons on a fall foliage tour of Lake Wicwas
It will be a perfect time to visit Whitten Woods or any other nice view point in the Lakes Region.

Sunday, September 30, 2018

September 30, 2018: Rubin Whitten Saved the Town of Ashland

The best season for hiking has arrived - cool temperatures, clear blue skies, and no bugs!  It's the perfect stage to explore all the bounty autumn has to offer, whether it's in your back yard, on a lake, or in the mountains.
Squam Lake and the Ossipee Mountains from Whitten Woods' north view point
Linda and I took a walk at Whitten Woods, a new conservation area opened by the New England Forestry Foundation and the Squam Lakes Association.  Located in Ashland at the site of a historic farm owned by Rubin Whitten who saved the residents of Ashland by sharing his wheat crop from this hill, the only crop that survived the "Year Without a Summer".

In 1816 Mount Tambora in Indonesia erupted, affecting weather across the world.  In New Hampshire there was frost, snow, and ice throughout the summer, with killing frosts every month.  Most of the crops failed, leaving the settlers without a winter food source.  But up on this high, south facing hill, Whitten had planted wheat - an unusual crop in these parts, but more tolerant of cold weather.  His was one of the only crops which survived; the elevation may have helped, as cold airs sinks down into the valleys.  He offered his crop to the townspeople, becoming a local legend and hero.  [Ref:  Eric Werme, Old Farmer's Almanac, WMUR]

It's a pleasant hike on good trails with two nice view points.
Whiteface (left) and Chocorua (right) from Whitten Woods' south view point
Starting up from the trail head on Highland Street just outside of downtown Ashland we enjoyed some early color in the leaves and plenty of fall flowers.
Calico Aster (Aster lateriflorus)
There is a lot of blue in flowers right now, including this dark-blue bud I didn't recognize and can't identify - any ideas?   (Update:  Paula Wanzer identified this for me - it is a Closed Gentian, an interesting flower. I'll try to provide more information on it next week.)
Closed Gentian (Gentiana andrewsii)

As we walked along the old roads of Whitten's farm, signs of human activity were evident, including fruit trees such as this crab apple.

Humans may not be harvesting produce here anymore, but the animals continue to take advantage of what the settlers left behind.  Seeing motion in the branches led us to a red squirrel fattening up for winter on the small fruit.

Most of the property has long since been taken over by forest, which has clearly been logged in the recent past based on the size of the trees.  But as we walked we came across some large areas that have been kept open over the years, though we couldn't determine why.
A long, wide slope running up the south hill has been continually mowed, with only ferns growing in it
Why was this stretch of gentle terrain kept open all these years?  It looked like a ski slope.

Whitten Woods is a great, nearby place to visit, and a good skiing and snowshoeing option in the winter.


Earlier in the week on a hike at higher terrain, a small visitor came to say hello to me.
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
This is the famous singer of "Old-Sam-Peabody-Peabody-Peabody" that frequents the boreal forests in the highest elevations of the White Mountains.

This pretty bird hopped out of the scrub, right up to my feet as soon as I sat myself down on the summit of 4327' high Mt. Flume at the southern end of the Franconia Range.  It was clearly looking for a handout (which it didn't get).
Mt. Flume, where this sparrow lives - probably knowing that's where hikers drop bits of food as they enjoy the view
It's a pretty harsh environment to survive;  they must put up with it in order to live in such a beautiful place.
A birds-eye view of Mt. Lincoln, Mt. Lafayette, and Mt. Garfield from the summit of Flume

Back down at lake level, the water has been cooling off, but it's still plenty warm to form morning mist on the lakes.

On Saturday the fisherman were out for perhaps the last bass tournament of the year.  As they roared down the lake in the morning a loon hid in the mist, watching them go by.

Our mating pair is still on the lake, though their brilliant contrasting black and white plumage is starting to fade into the drab gray clothing they will wear through the winter.

It may be the best season for hiking, but that doesn't mean there aren't plenty of days left on the water to watch for loons, sunsets, and coming shortly, brilliant fall leaves.  Whether at elevation or sea level, there's autumn beauty everywhere you look in New Hampshire.